ABC Television

 The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australia’s biggest broadcaster, marketing, and entertainment organization. Throughout seventy years from when it first started operating, ABC Television has built a distinguishing part of the Australian lifestyle. The corporation is Australia’s lone non-commercial, national broadcaster, which has become a significant component of the cultural heritage of Australia, fostering the nation’s arts and cultural diversity.

The ABC was inaugurated on the 1st of July in 1932 by the Prime Minister Joseph Lyons.  During this time, ABC managed twelve stations which included 2BL and 2FC in Sydney, 3LO and 3AR in Melbourne, Brisbane 4QG, Adelaide 5CL, Perth 6WF, Hobart 7ZL, and relay stations Newcastle 2NC, Corowa 2CO, Rockhampton 4RK, and Crystal brook 5CK. Stations opened in the morning and evening, having a transmission break at some point in the day.  Every program that went on air in the early days were live; disc recorder was set up in the studios of Sydney in 1935, and in the mid-fifties the tape arrived, then hard disc, and afterward the wire recorder, which were the lone ways for footage program material.

Early on in 1946, ABC keenly observed the progress overseas of latest methods in television.  In June of 1949, the new Menzies Government permitted ABC to experimentally plan one station of television in Sydney.  After 1953’s Television Act, ABC was chosen the national television authority. In 1954, ABC started planning the opening of national television service, where they acquired land, built accommodation, and set up studios, as well as training staff in Melbourne and Sydney.

When ABC television transmission in Australia started in 1956, channels tested on-air presentation approaches and methods of filling in-between program times.  ABC Television wanted to make certain that even though programs had conflicting durations, every program would be started at scheduled times; typically on the hour or half hour.  Commercial channels utilized paid advertisements; however ABC Television still had to search for other ways, as well as live-on-camera presentations.  At times when this was not probable, the Television used filmed ‘fillers’ and audiences were presented with endless picturesque and charming pictures of boat trips on local rivers and the like.

The 20th century set forth an ABC Television with all the advancements of digital technology, with the most significant on digitization of production, as well as post-production and transmission, which is probably the highest progress in the technology of television since the prologue of color.

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